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Plan International et l’importance de l’action de la société civile en Afrique de l’Ouest

Workshop participants from Plan country offices discuss the value of education

Fin juin, l’organisation de développement Plan International réunissait des conseillers en éducation représentant plusieurs de ses antennes : Bénin, Burkina Faso — lieu de la rencontre —, Canada, Cameroun, États-Unis, Ghana, Guinée, Guinée-Bissau, Libéria, Mali, Sénégal, Sierra Leone et Togo.

Je les ai rejoints pour un atelier de trois jours qui portait sur le rôle essentiel de la société civile au sein du Partenariat mondial pour l’éducation. Il s’agissait de se demander comment impliquer les acteurs de la société civile dans le développement des plans nationaux d’éducation mais aussi comment faire en sorte que les citoyens, les communautés et les organisations s’approprient totalement l’exécution de ces plans.

Intitulé « Défense et politiques de l’éducation : opportunités et stratégies pour un engagement national et régional », l’atelier a permis aux membres de Plan International de mieux cerner leur propre rôle et contribution pour la représentation de l’intérêt général dans l’élaboration des politiques d’éducation nationales.

Donner les moyens aux communautés locales de défendre leurs droits à l’éducation

L’organisation Plan International met tout en œuvre pour que les communautés où elle intervient soient écoutées et servies. Membre des Groupes locaux des partenaires de l’éducation, elle collabore avec les coalitions nationales pour l’éducation aux campagnes de plaidoyer et au suivi budgétaire, ainsi qu’à la formulation de recommandations politiques ancrées dans les faits tout en veillant à ce que l’avis des communautés locales soit pris en compte dans l’examen du secteur éducatif.

En accordant une place de premier plan à la défense stratégique des droits à l’éducation en vue d’en assurer la protection et la garantie, Plan International et d’autres organisations de la société civile reconnaissent que le contrôle des politiques éducatives par la société civile et l’appropriation de celles-ci par les acteurs locaux sont, dans l’optique d’une éducation universelle, tout aussi essentiels que la délivrance des services.

L’implication de citoyens informés, dotés d’instruments adéquats et de la capacité de défendre leurs droits à l’éducation, est le seul remède à l’inertie de politiques éducatives dont la mise en œuvre est plombée par le manque de ressources ou de volonté politique. Comme l’a judicieusement fait remarquer un participant : « Nous devons arrêter de penser qu’un texte résoudra le problème. » Le concept « d’appropriation nationale » doit dépasser les sphères officielles et, des capitales, aller jusqu’aux communautés locales et éducatives : celles-ci sont les mieux placées pour veiller à ce que leur droit à l’éducation se traduise par des actes concrets. La bonne gouvernance dans le secteur de l’éducation exige que les expériences sur le terrain nourrissent le débat national autour des politiques et influencent la pratique des acteurs du développement.

Conscient de cet impératif, le Partenariat mondial pour l’éducation a mis au point un cadre d’orientation afin de guider les acteurs de l’éducation au niveau national (responsables ministériels, organismes donateurs…) et de veiller à ce que l’intérêt général soit représenté lors des discussions portant sur les politiques éducatives. Si le Partenariat mondial pour l’éducation s’emploie à généraliser et codifier la participation de la société civile, seule une mobilisation active de partenaires comme Plan International et d’autres organisations de la société civile pourra garantir que les citoyens s’assoient effectivement à la chaise qui leur revient et qu’une véritable appropriation nationale entre dans la pratique.

About Sarah Beardmore
Sarah Frances Beardmore

Sarah Beardmore has over ten years of experience in international advocacy to promote human rights and development. She worked as the EFA manager at RESULTS where she supported grassroots advocacy to improve education finance and policy, and she currently works with the Global Partnership for Education to improve accountability and transparency in education by supporting civil society engagement in education planning and oversight. Sarah has a masters degree in Political Sociology from the London School of Economics.

 

Comments

  1. Sarah Beardmore says:

    Thanks for all of the comments – I believe they demonstrate the need for a clear focus on civil society participation in the GPE’s processes and the strong support that this area of work has, not only from Plan International but from our CSO partners around the world. Just today the Global Partnership for Education’s new strategic plan was approved by the Board of Directors, in which it commits the GPE to the task of supporting greater participation of civil society:

    « The Global Partnership will support greater civil society, teaching profession and private sector and private foundation involvement in LEGs and in policy dialogue at the country level. The meaningful inclusion of civil society (including international NGOs, local NGOs and associations, teacher unions as well as community based organizations and local stakeholder groups such as parents and students) will require greater and more timely participation of these partners in the development of national education plans, program implementation grant applications and joint sector reviews. By ensuring that GPE processes are inclusive of civil society, the Global partnership can help promote national education strategies which are responsive to the needs of communities and empower local actors to demand and monitor the implementation of quality education services. »

    Over the coming months, the GPE Secretariat will develop better systems to support CSO participation – and in the meantime please feel free to contact me at sbeardmore@globalpartnership.org to share any ideas, thoughts or concerns you have. As we develop this agenda, CSO participation is welcome from the outset!

  2. Amath CAMARA says:

    Thank very much for this report. The workshop was a big sucess in the sense that it showed the positive influence the partnership in advocacy campaigns, budget tracking and quality education improvement between the GPE and the CSOs can have on both rightholders and other dutybearers.

  3. Hello on behalf of Canadian Teachers’ Federation International Programs.

    I am excited to see the work of Plan,GPE and other critical stakeholders as described in your blog. CTF has had tangible success in partnership with teachers making sure that the schools on the ground are healthy, supportive and pedagogically relevant to girl students through teacher training and community action. There remains a great need for action with regard to such matters as sanitation, safety and teacher training on inclusion and counselling, in order to ensure that it will be a positive experience for girls. I will be happy to discuss collaboration opportunities with interested parties.

    Barbara MacDonald Moore
    Director, CTF International Programs

    • Sarah Beardmore says:

      Hi Barbara,
      Thanks for your offer to explore opportunities to collaborate with others to ensure that school level experience for girls is positive – an area which needs much greater attention in many parts of the world. The Canadian Teachers Federation has a lot to share on this and has done very important work to support inclusive quality (and girl-friendly) education; thanks for all of your efforts. Please do email me at sbeardmore@globalpartnership.org as I would love to hear your thoughts on how to accelerate progress in gender equality, and ways that country-level education policy processes can impact on this agenda.

  4. Joseph K.B.Fayiah says:

    Sarah, thank you for such insightful release you published. We are hopeful that the partnership between GPE , Plan International and all well meaning institutions will help improve the quality of life for the children all over the world.

  5. This is great news only last week the Cambodian Independent Teachers’ Association (CITA) had a teleconference with the GPE specialists for Cambodia and we discussed how can teachers’ representatives become more involved in the GPE at national level. This example of progressive actions and engagement would be very useful for us to look at as model for CSO engagement in Cambodia.

    Where can we get the framework for country level engagement with GPE? and is it possible to get the presentations and learning resources from this workshop???

    • Yona Nestel says:

      Hi Joseph,

      Please e-mail me at ynestel@plancanada.ca and I can forward you some of the workshop materials.

      Thanks,
      Yona Nestel
      Senior Education Advisor – Plan International Canada

    • Sarah Beardmore says:

      Thanks for your comment John. As Yona mentioned in her comment – you can contact her at ynestel@plancanada.ca for the materials from the workshop which Plan designed on this subject. In the meantime, we will be developing guidance for civil society participation in local education group processes, which we will share through our website once they are done. It is great that you are already in touch with the GPE staff working in Cambodia – I hope to see this kind of connection being made in all GPE countries.

  6. Katie Malouf Bous says:

    Well done to Plan International! Great to see GPE partnering with NGOs in this way to help national and local civil society understand, engage with and influence GPE processes in their countries. There’s a lot more work for GPE to get genuine CSO participation in all Local Education Groups — currently a big deficit. It would be great to see GPE leading initiatives like this in all countries and regions.

  7. Thanks to Sarah for this report. We hope that the partnership between GPE and Plan International will help millions of children to enjoy their deserved right to quality education.
    Best wishes.

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